The Constitutionality Of The Juvenile Justice System

The juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since 1899, when the nation’s first juvenile court was established in Illinois. Originally, the court process was informal often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge and the defendant lacked legal representation. To replace confinement in jails with adults, the early juvenile courts created a probation system and used a separate service delivery system to provide minors with supervision, guidance, and education. Soon every state and the District of Columbia had followed Illinois’s lead and established a juvenile court. In 1967, in a landmark ruling in the case of In re Gault, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the Constitution requires that youth in the juvenile system have many of the same rights guaranteed to adults accused of crimes, including the right to an attorney and the right to confront witnesses against them. Later, the Supreme Court gave youth constitutional right s to have trials that require proof beyond a reasonable doubt; and gave youth a constitutional right against double jeopardy (Youth in the Justice System, n.d.). Historically, it was established that minors were too young to be held responsible for criminal behavior and the juvenile law system was set up to handle these offenders, with a focus on rehabilitation, not punishment. However, although still under the legal age of majority, it is becoming more and more common for a minor who commits a serious crimeShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreChild Co Workers : An Overview1259 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles have been making the choice to involve them in criminal activity in society. Many factors that cause for this behavior are low self-esteem, hanging with the wrong crowd, peer pressure, and bad role models. There are programs that help youth changes the way they think and help them make the right choices. These programs are also designed to help with the rate of juvenile activity. The types of services and programs that are to the youth and families help wi th the changes being made. TheRead MoreMiller vs Alabama1270 Words   |  6 PagesMiller v. Alabama (2012) Supreme Court Case Introduction The Supreme Court reviewed the constitutionality of mandatory life sentences without parole enforced upon persons aged fourteen and younger found guilty of homicide. The court declared unconstitutional a compulsory sentence of life without parole for children. The states have been barred from routinely imposing sentences based on the crime committed. There is a requirementRead MoreMiller V. Alabama1421 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists of eight associate justices and one chief justice who are petitioned more than 5,000 times a year to hear various cases (Before the Court in Miller V. Alabama, 2012). At its discretion, the Supreme Court selects which cases they choose to review. Some of the selected cases began in the state court system and others began in the federal court system. On June 25, 2012 the justices of the Supreme Court weighed in on the constitutionality of life without parole for juvenile offenders. The case wasRead MoreThe Decision, And Impact On Today s Criminal Justice S ystem1024 Words   |  5 Pagesregards to a juvenile right to consul. Then this learner will briefly discuss the case, the decision, and impact on today s criminal justice system. After which, the discussion will state if source for this case is primary or secondary and what implications that may have for that case. Gerald â€Å"Jerry† Gault (case) Fifteen-year-old Gerald (Jerry) Gault, was arrested for a complaint that was made that he made a lewd telephone calls. After the court hearings that took place in front of a juvenile court judgeRead MoreEssay Juvenile Delinquency1499 Words   |  6 PagesMain Post: Juvenile delinquency is a problem that affects society as a whole. Understanding Juvenile delinquency is important because it is part of trying to figure out how people in American society should react to it; specifically, in terms of law enforcement officers, their agencies, and State legislators. When deviant behavior becomes continuous, chronic and widespread it gets perceived as a significant part of the population as threatening to the general well-being of society (ThompsonRead MoreA Research Study On Juvenile Life Without Parole1048 Words   |  5 PagesState University. Currently she works on a National Institute of Justice study as a Doctoral Research Assistant. Her focus is corrections, juvenile justice, and legal analyses in criminal justice (S.H.S University). In her article, â€Å"Juvenile Life Without Parole,† Spooner addresses the punishment of Juvenile life without parole and questions its constitutionality. She begins with raw numbers, including which state s have the most juvenile serving LWOP. Further discussed are the facts that 98% of JLWOPRead MoreThe Punishment Of The Death Penalty1620 Words   |  7 Pagesthe constitutionality of the death penalty for juveniles. Whether the decision was appropriate or not is still under intense debate to this day. â€Å"A primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while providing treatment, rehabilitative services, and programs designed to prevent future involvement in law-violating behavior (Cothern, 2000)†. This research paper will focus on the history of the death penalty, the concept of juvenile offendersRead MoreThe Development Of The Adolescent Framework Law1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbrutal. Executing juveniles is unethical and uncouth. Experimental exploration demonstrates that adolescents are immature and youthful, especially in the territories of the mind that direct reason, motivation control and choice making, and subsequently ought not be held guilty. There is high rate of adolescents on death line have experienced mental ill use, physical misuse, sexual ill use, drug habit, relinquishment and serious neediness. â€Å"Thomas Graunger, the first juvenile known to be executedRead More French and American Criminal Justice Systems Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Criminal Justice Systems There many different criminal justice systems in the world today. Some that consists of many of the same policies and some that are considerably different. In the case of France and the U.S. there are a lot of similarities, but I will be focusing on the differences between each of their systems. The aspects that I will be comparing are police, courts, the legal profession, legal education, criminal procedural law, corrections, and juvenile justice and the advantages

Roosevelts Arsenal of Democracy Analysis - 1550 Words

Roosevelt’s Arsenal of Democracy Analysis Throughout American history we have seen many great presidents as well as many bad presidents ingress the White House. All of our great presidents have revealed good moral values as well as a respectable system of beliefs. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt established his American ethos heavily during his terms in office, particularly during World War II when he addressed the nation on the impending issue of national security in his speech entitled â€Å"The Great Arsenal of Democracy.† By weaving American ideals as well as the ideals put forth in the Declaration of Independence into his speech, Roosevelt establishes his credibility as a man of righteousness and honesty and emphasizes on his good†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"We met the issue of 1933 with courage and realism. We face this new crisis, this new threat to the security of our nation, with the same courage and realism† (Roosevelt 434). The issue of 193 3 the president was referring to was the great depression, a period in America’s history of record economic recession. Only through the practice of realism, realizing what situation we were in and figuring out what was best for recovery, and courage, the will to work hard and fearlessly, did America pull out of the recession. The president is trying to draw a connection between the new threat to national security and a familiar situation to prove that underestimating Germany is a grave mistake and we can’t just turn our heads to imminent danger. â€Å"But we well know that we cannot escape danger, or the fear of danger, by crawling into bed and pulling the covers over our heads† (Roosevelt 435). Roosevelt strengthens his argument by inferring that hiding doesn’t fix the problem it only physically masks it and only by facing this situation head and realistically will we overcome it. Roosevelt’s credibility is enhanced by being a leader, stepping up, and realizing that we can’t just sit back and hope Germany is stopped. We must take matters into our own hands and help those on the offense trying to preserve democratic ideals. Ironically, Roosevelt makes a point that contradicts the whole motivation behind the Declaration of Independence, Great Britain being our strongest ally. TheShow MoreRelatedThe American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It Essay7033 Words   |  29 Pagestwelve of the most influential men and the political traditions they created, including the Founding Fathers who started it all. Additionally, Hofstadter informs the reader of other significant government officials including Andrew Jackson and his democracy, the progressive, trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt, and ending with Franklin D. Roosevelt and his programs of the New Deal. Richard Hofstadters ideas are brilliantly elucidated with his stunning choice of words and information. He begins the backgroundRead MoreOne Significant Change That Ha s Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological

The American Museum Of Natural History Anthropology Essay

The American Museum of Natural History has many exhibits that demonstrate many aspects of anthropology. The Museum is located on Central Park West between W81st and W77nd streets. The museum is an excellent place to open oneself to many new ideas and cultures. When looking through the museum the exhibits that are anthropological could enhance ones understanding of a culture. The museum is very big and a lot of time is needed to get the most out of it. The following exhibits that demonstrate many aspects of anthropology are located on the first, second and third floors. The first floor has American Northwest Coast Peoples, Eskimos, Human Biology and Evolution. The second floor had African Peoples, Asian Peoples, Mexico and†¦show more content†¦The way the Chinese get married is very unusual to our western culture. This exhibit expresses to me that people are very different all over the world and their is much to explore about other cultures even an event such as a wedding. One other exhibit seen in the Asian Peoples were an exhibit about dance. It was called the personality in Dance. The junkai people perform a special dance called the whirling dance. Dance in these peoples culture express a lot of different things. It evokes many moods, inspiration of belief, the hope and energy of young people, and the power of fear that could kill you. Society is very important to these people. Dance also by itself can express the values that a society should have that keep it binded together. One educational exhibit is the Human Biology and Evolution Hall. This exhibit introduces the common biology of humans, and how we evolutionized. The biology of the humans were shown though holographic pictures. These pictures did show the whole body including the muscles and the bones. The evolution part of this exhibit was very interesting. We humans often think of ourselvess as the culmination of a steady history of a evolutonary improvement. But this idea is wrong, for evolution is neither goal-oriented nor merely a matter of species gradual improving their adaptation to theirShow MoreRelatedThe American Museum of Natural History: Anthropology1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Museum of Natural History: Anthropology The American Museum of Natural History has many exhibits that demonstrate many aspects of anthropology. The Museum is located on Central Park West between W81st and W77nd streets. The museum is an excellent place to open oneself to many new ideas and cultures. When looking through the museum the exhibits that are anthropological could enhance ones understanding of a culture. The museum is very big and a lot of time is needed to get the mostRead More Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States1580 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States I. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900 â€Å"The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who have journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was intimatelyRead MoreThe Father Of American Anthropology906 Words   |  4 Pagesand emotionally stable third of mankind, all races would be present.† – Franz Boas Franz Boas has been called the â€Å"Father of American Anthropology.† Dr. Boas did not obtain his degree in anthropology, but went on to help create the four fields of anthropology and teach many of the most well-known anthropologists of today. His contributions to the field of cultural anthropology alone are magnificent, Dr. Boas and his students had managed to completely alter how we as a society viewed race and cultureRead MoreA country, a region, a belief, people will proud of the truth will always stand the test of time.1400 Words   |  6 PagesNational Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) opened to the public. The foundation which was established in 1916, in New York City, The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian located on a symbolically significant site on the National Mall, next to the U.S. Capitol, and it is in a very grand building. I went to this museum twice, and I think this museum is a very special museum, I think it is not a typical history or anthropology museum, but it is a developing mature museum close toRead MoreMuseum : Museum Of Kenya1016 Words   |  5 PagesMuseum Exhibit: Australopithecus afarensis The National Museum of Kenya seeks to preserve and share the heritage of past and present Kenya (museum cite). Kenya is located on east Africa, where numerous of different hominin fossils have been found (O’Neil). The Australopithecus afarensis is the intermediate ancestor between human and apes (O’Neil). Moreover, the term Australopithecus means â€Å"southern ape† and the term afarensis is based on the location where the first of its kind were found, in EthiopiaRead MoreEssay about Exploring The Natural History Museum2058 Words   |  9 PagesThe Natural History Museum is extraordinary place to explore and learn. It’s fun and breathtaking. The museum served as an agricultural fairground from 1872 until 1910. The original structure of the building from the 1913 and today’s structure are combined with a blend of many styles. Like a Spanish Renaissance ornamentation in the terracotta trimmings. There is a Romanesque style in the arched windows and the brick walls. The Beaux-Arts tradition is a T-shape floor plan. The building measures 75Read MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 PagesMuseum Museum, institution dedicated to helping people understand and appreciate the natural world, the history of civilizations, and the record of humanity’s artistic, scientific, and technological achievements. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance; care for them; and study, interpret, and exhibit them for the purposes of public education and the advancement of knowledge. There are museums in almost every major city in the world and in many smaller communitiesRead MoreEssay on Controversial Findings748 Words   |  3 PagesThursday, January 13, 2000 it was announced that studies of the Kennewick Man were complete and dated to 9,320 and 9,510 years old, making it Native American therefore making it subject to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) which refers to defining the term Native American, and who remains found to be Native American should belong to. In a letter to the Corps of Engineers the National Park Se rvice said that the remains would be subject to NAGPRA, thus giving the remainsRead MoreNative Cultures Have Been Studied And Depicted In Many1165 Words   |  5 Pagessculptures, wood carvings, and eventually in museums. Unfortunately, most of the material displayed in these art forms was inaccurate, either through presenting false or dramatized information. From the beginning, these cultures were thought of as the past, non-evolving, prehistoric peoples. Though they certainly still existed, as they do today, they were not used for their knowledge and opinions in representing their cultures appropriately and accurately. History of Representing/Exhibiting Native CulturesRead MoreNatural Selection And Human Evolution1198 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Anthropology Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is the study of human evolution defined by Anthropology Professor Dr. Craig Palmer at the University of Missouri. Evolution is the changed caused by natural selection. The effect of the inheritable elements on their own frequency in succeeding generations. (Inheritable elements replaced the words generations). The variation within species and reproductive success are the basis of natural selection. Natural selection

The Allocation Of Funds Is An Ongoing Debate - 1673 Words

The allocation of funds is an ongoing debate when administering all aspects of fiscal policy. Policy makers around the world routinely debate what should take precedence when it comes to government spending. In general, lawmakers fall into one of two categories. They either believe and support that more government funds should be spent on social services, or the opposing view is that more should be allocated toward defense spending. Despite what elected officials might think, there is a finite amount of funds, therefore, without continuing to increase the national debt, an increase in spending in one category should cause a decrease in another. In 2016, the United States spent $615 billion on defense, $914 billion towards social security,†¦show more content†¦Military spending for Benoit contributed to improved productivity and infrastructure. For countries who have a higher production capacity, military spending increases, as well as, aggregate demand, investment, and util ization of production. As a result, output is stimulated. In summary, despite the diverse set of countries observed, there was a 3.33 percent mean increase found in GDP growth. (Dicle and Dicle 2017). One country examined specifically is China. As a rising dominant military and economic power, China’s military and economic correlation holds significant relevance on a global perspective. Our findings confirmed a positive relationship between China’s economy and military spending. One source approaches our research question from a unique angle. Atesoglu focuses on the relationship between the two variables from a global viewpoint. Given that the world is globally anarchic, there is no supreme authority that controls all aspects of international relations (Atesoglu 2013). Thus, each state must maximize their military power to survive as a sovereign state. Sonmez concludes, â€Å"Economic growth relaxes the wealth constraint and allows for more military power. This theory implies that by increasing a country’s wealth, economic growth results in an increase in military spending.† proving an undeniable relationship (Atesoglu 2013). Furthermore, in light of Ch ina’sShow MoreRelatedEssay On Application Of Machine Learning In Finance970 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch interests are in (1) investments, (2) hedge funds and mutual funds, and (3) applications of machine learning in finance. My experience at Villanova, both as a research fellow and a student was formative of my fascination with investments, hedge funds, and mutual funds. My original interest sparked while working with Dr. Velthuis and performing literature reviews on effects of corporate activism on stock prices, and size effects on hedge fund returns. Since then, classes in Portfolio TheoryRead MoreUnequal Distribution of Wealth Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessince the great depression. In my opinion, many of our countries problems stem from the unequal distribution of wealth. Wealth is unequally distributed in today’s society The unequal distribution of wealth is seen as a negative and ongoing problem and debate within American politics and society. There is a great deal of evidence to back up why wealth distribution is damaging the American ideals of life. It also carries inevitable and undetermined consequences for our nation. How resourcesRead MoreHistory of Curriculum1282 Words   |  6 PagesLeft Behind (NCLB) act and cases involving religion. Politics plays a very important part in curriculum development. The main component of politics is funding. Educational institutions rely on funding from federal, state, and local governments. These funds are used to hire personnel, build and maintain educational facilities, and purchase resources needed to define established goals. Failed programs such as No Child Left Behind have proved to be expensive and caused an increase in the achievement gapsRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids1125 Words   |  5 Pagesgrocery stories lack fresh produce. How we want to live and what is valued Ultimately, health promotion efforts and activities reflect societal choices on how to live and what is valued; and these choices have long run implications. There is an ongoing debate about the appropriate objectives of healthcare expenditure, and whether the overall goal is to maximise health or to maximise some other concept of wellbeing and social welfare. This is particularly important in considering prevention, as theRead More Politics and Stem Cell Research Essay examples850 Words   |  4 Pages people in favor of embryonic stem cell research try to discredit the potential of adult stem cell studies. This report describes how ethics involving embryos has been ongoing for 25 years but has significantly increased with the stem cell controversy. Another issue brought up by this report is whether or not federal funds should be spent on an issue that is so ethically controversial. However, if the federal government is involved, then the research could be regulated, unlike with private companiesRead MoreThe Discovery Of Space Exploration1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe cosmos has always been fascinating. From the Maya to the Egyptians to the Greeks, reading into what is beyond our terrestrial existence has been an ongoing process. We’ve come a long way from using the stars for calendars and religion. Our advancing technology allows us to probe, and explore. It would be a shame not to go searching, given that it is a very human thing to do. There is no doubt that the prospects of discovering an alien organism or a second Earth are exciting. And we keep gettingRead MoreDoes Research Design Affect Study Outcomes in Criminal Justice?1337 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Science. 578 (1): 50-70. Within social science, as well as pure research, there seems to be a continual and ongoing debate about qualitative and quantitative research. Some take the view that, All research ultimately has a qualitative grounding, while others believe Theres no such thing as qualitative data. Everything is either 1 or 0 (Howe, 1988). In actuality, the debate should not be so black and white; both styles of research have their advantages and disadvantages. At times thoughRead MoreDrug Cartels And The United States1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe situation in Mexico regarding the Drug Cartels has been an ongoing battle that has taken the life of between 30,000 to 40,000 civilians, cartels henchmen and federal employees. The violence has evolved into something new in recent years. The brutality contributed by the drug cartels could potentially be labeled as terrorist acts. The strong domestic conflict surrounding the drug cartel in Mexico has boiled over the border and into the United States. Illeg al drugs enter the United States throughRead MoreReforms Of The Millennium Development Goals Essay3036 Words   |  13 Pagesprojects contained in previous plans that the departments identified as needed, but did not come up with appropriate sources of funds to finance the projects (Office of the Governor, 2014). Financing has been a major setback for the development of infrastructure in California. There are different sectors that need prioritization other than infrastructure and the general fund is not sufficient to support all potential infrastructure investments. Budget challenges over the past decade have also resultedRead MoreAustralian Tax Reform1492 Words   |  6 Pagespositively funded balance sheet with continual reduction in taxation. Our leaders need to address the inequality of our federal tax system, the individualist and non nationalist State tax systems and ever increasing burden local governments are facing to fund their own budgets. This is not to mention the inadequately funded retirement programs and bracket creep, that nearly all Australians recognise as economically dysfunctional. The Federal Government has nearly $15 billion sitting with the Reserve

The Trojan Women Movie Review - 642 Words

The film The Trojan Women is an anti-war film not only condemning the emotional and societal affects of war in general, but also focusing on the effects of such conflicts upon women in particular. This focus allows the story to be more universally relevant, particularly so to the mothers, wives, and daughters who watched the men in their lives being called to serve in the Vietnam War, and subsequently watched the harrowing television coverage of hundreds of body bag being shipped back home. Although the film is set in Troy, an invaded nation, and the Vietnam War was waged in a land far away from the average viewer, the effect on women was very similar. In both cases, they were forced to sit at home and hope for a favorable outcome. When it began to be clear that a victory was not to be had, they had to deal with the reality of never being able to see their father, brother, husband, or son again. Along with this experience was the natural inclination to question why such a fate was th eirs, why they were left without a lover, protector, or child, and what was to become of their futures. The character of Hecuba, who has lost her husband, son, and later loses her grandson in the ravages of war strongly portrays the vacillating emotions experienced by those left behind. She is at times strong, protective of Cassandra, demanding to know the fate of her family, and wrathful toward Helen, demanding that King Menelaus dispense with her immediately. Other times she is mournful andShow MoreRelatedThe Day Before My Birthday1450 Words   |  6 Pagescasual. Women in the late 90s liked to wear bell bottom jeans, spaghetti strap tops, halter tops, track suits, and denim. Colors like chocolate, plum, and navy replaced the color black in fashion (Cosgrave, â€Å"Fashions: Year In Review 1996†). Women’s shoes included platform shoes, running shoes with air pumps, flip flops, moccasins, and Wellington boots (Phipps). For fashion accessories, women would wear ch oker necklaces, rhinestone belts, and hoop earrings (Cosgrave, â€Å"Fashions: Year In Review 1999†)Read MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pagesmusic plays a lesser role, but the popularity of talent shows such as Pop Idol and The X Factor has served to raise the profile of music, if only at the level of `karaoke culture . According to original research conducted for this Key Note Market Review, nearly half the population say they enjoy singing and one in four are able to play a musical instrument (with a musical instrument available to be played in 44% of UK homes). Amateur participation in music is on the increase generally and one inRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagescompetitive advantages to recipient ï ¬ rms, which may, for example, be able to charge lower prices than their unsupported rivals; recipients may also be unfairly shielded from the full force of the competitive pressures aï ¬â‚¬ecting their markets. We will now review each of these rules to illustrate the impact they have made on ï ¬ rms’ activities. Collusion The European Commission, whose job it is to enforce EU rules, has had considerable success in disbanding and ï ¬ ning cartels. For example, cartel partnersRead More7 Megatrends 203026297 Words   |  106 PagesSHARING GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY START INDEX TRENDS CONTACT 10 SUBTRENDS KNOW- ­HOW BASE GENDER GAP WAR FOR TALENT 55%   of   the   people    worldwide   will   have    completed   at   least    secondary    education Differences    between   men   and    women   expected   to    narrow The   demand   for    qualified   people    exceeds   the   supply A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven   global   megatrends   shape   the   face   of   the   world   in   2030 T1 CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS T2 GLOBALIZATION FUTURE MARKETS T3Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCritical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and

Relationship Marketing Appropriate Asset Deployment

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Marketing For Appropriate Asset Deployment. Answer: Women in Film are a non-profit organization, which seeks equal opportunities for women, stimulates creativity, and helps projects in all media platforms. Women in Film has been creating programs, advocating women rights, realising researches about it and using the media to promote their events and legacy. To fight for equal rights we cannot ignore the other half it is necessary the support and participation of men too. In 2014, The Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film has made public a study showing sad numbers. The statistics of women equality still very small compared to mens work opportunities. Where WIF has been failing in launched a more effective and strong message to achieve their main goal. WIF is trying to make a social change but the efforts challenge power relations and old social practices (Bandura, 2004). Social change and media have been working together and giving good results to the worlds society. For example: fighting corruption, helping e-petitions happened, driving attention to problems in schools, fighting stereotypes and many others. Women in Film is one of many non-profit organizations which aim for equal gender opportunities. The organization was founded in 1973 and since has programs like: Speaker Series, Film Finishing Fund, Scholarship Program, Mentoring Program and PSA Production Program all available to women and their projects, ideas and opportunities being fulfil. The WIF has a legacy program too, which keep documents, film and other memories of the womens participation in the cinema. The WIF has a board of directors, staff and committees all women with a background in the entertaining industry or supporters to the cause. The organization has big media platform Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Website, Email and quite often we can heard about it in the newspaper and telev ision. Their core story are to support equal opportunities for women actively assisting projects by women and creating a more fair space for women in the global media (Women in Film, 2016). The company has a servant archetype (Forty) adding emotions like fairness, equity and community integrity to the brand (Batey, 2008). WIF has good narrative spread ability but not good drill ability (Jenkins, 2008). The spread ability of the organization show as very active in all social media platforms discussing about equal opportunities to women but the number did not change. The opportunities for women on-screen still overshadow by men. The Study of Women in Television and film makes a study every year analysing the amount of on-screen representation of female characters in the top 100 grossing films (2014). The women on-screen still portrayed as to risky to compare to a man in a main role or director or producer or a writer (Lauzen, Women in Film director, 2015). The drill ability does not engage de eply the audience and one of the reasons could be the lack of male actively supporting the WIF causes. The narrative is so unilateral and feminist that fails to attract male audience. It is quite intimidating to the other sex. There are many male professionals well known by the public and highly respected by the professionals who could be part of a more centred campaign embracing women in movies. They include John Legend, Jon Hamm, Seth Meyers, Ryan Gosling, Daniel Craig, Alan Alda, Ben Stiller, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Will Smith and many others. All those names are speaking openly about the women rights and the importance of womens work in films and in other jobs; they could be good partners and the members of Women in films organization. The male audience can feel stimulated by other males and give a chance to watch movies writhed, produced, directed and stared by women. According to Lauzen (2015) the executive director of Women in Film, The chronic under-representation of girls and women reveals a kind of arrested development in the mainstream film industry, Women are not a niche audience and they are no more 'risky' as filmmakers than men. It is unfortunate that these beliefs continue to limit the industrys relevance in todays marketplace (Indiewire, p. 2). It is necessary transformative forces and people with fresh ideas to embrace old problems in a new perspective (Bornstein, 2007). Transmedia storytelling it is a good way to identify real issues and work with a global media platform giving room to social change (Evans, 2008). WIF is targeting only the women audience but in reality, it is necessary target male audience too. Women represent half of the audience without the other half the numbers will never raise. The latest and more complete study made by The Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film in 2014 shows: The implicit story of the brand is close to women global reality. All over the world, women have been treated with equal respect and dignity. WIF reflects this story underneath their narrative. Again, that is not a mens reality so this story is not engaging male participation or collaboration to engage in a feminist cause. Woman in Film needs a strong narrative dealing with a very old taboo: women and men equals right. It is a big social issue all around the world and is necessary a big engagement on social change to start a small change in the film industry. The story, the narrative and the core story that need to be changed to start to make a rising in number in the next years. According to Bandura (2004), Peoples beliefs in their efficacy can be developed in four ways: through mastery experiences, social modelling, social persuasion and construal of physical and emotional states (p. 79). The brands narrative is not focusing in a resilient sense of efficacy they are focusing in soc ial difficulties (Bandura, 2004). According to Watson, actress and United Nations Women Goodwill Ambassador (2015), We are never, ever, ever going to be able to fly as high unless we are both in support of each other. It is with this resilience spirit that the new campaign for WIF will be built. Women in film: a Transmedia Storytelling Strategy Including Equal Opportunities for Gender Women in Films Story World In a world full of opportunities and made by creative people Women in Film is a non-profit organization which empowering women to stand up and walk side to side with men. An equal right is a real global issue and it is necessary show resilience and focus to work as equal anywhere in the world. As in entertainment or in any other work environment we need to fight for fairness and to keep alive all the victories that bring us to a world in equilibrium. The opportunities in the work place should be a choice of professional capacity and not a choice of gender. The Audience Women and men are from young adults to senior citizens. They can be interesting in cinema or not but definitely a believer in the equals right. In addition, cinema lovers and/or professionals that appreciate women and man on screen as equal and valuable instruments of art. Core Properties of the Project Women in Film is a neutral gender place, which aims for gender equality and work fairness. Also, supports women, women projects and their desire to be equal in entertainment area. The Anchor Medium The WIF is a non-profit organization but with very valuable supporters like: Dreamworks Animation, Lionsgate, Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros. Entertainment. The main anchor medium is the cinemas messages before the movies made by these studios. Just before the movie starts a small talk by a well know volunteer actor and actress about gender equality will give the message. Media Extensions WIF already has an active social media but without engaging male audience. The Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, radio and television adverts can also carry messages and topics discussions by volunteers male and female from the entertainment field supporting equality gender work in films and in other jobs. WIF website can be more male friendly and referenced male participation in work with women. This work is a partnership between men and women it is not male celluloid or women celluloid. Integrating Platforms and Story World WIF deals for the students to collect scholarship. These students can come to the cinema in different movies premiers and after watch the movie ask to men and women five quick questions live via You Tube: Make a difference for you this movie being written by a woman or a man? Make a difference for you this film being directed by a women or a man? Make a difference for you this film has a woman main character or a man main character Make a difference for you this movie has a woman producer or a man producer Did you enjoy the film? Straight after this interview can be post at Twitter, WIF website, Facebook and open a new discussion saying, please live your opinion here about the same movie or one of your favourite movies. Also, a question saying: Why a movie written, directed, produced and stared by women should be different from men? And everyone who answer this question on Facebook, Twitter or WIF website are enrol to win two tickets to the cinema. Also WIF needs a more appealing logo like: Gender equality is not a womens issue, it is a human issue. It is affects US ALL Campaign Timeline May 2016 May Day 05/02 Campaign launches and start to get announced on the radio, Facebook, Twitter, WIF website and YouTube. Through volunteers and supporters the campaign starts to get announced. Videos on social media and radio stations voices talking about gender equality and WIF new campaign. Mothers Day 05/08 with support of Warner Bros. Entertainment, HBO and other television supporters the campaign is launched on TV. Videos made by actors and/or actress volunteers advocating to gender equality and talking about WIF new campaign. The Nice Guys 05/20 The campaign starts in the cinemas. A small video made by one the supporters, Warner Bros. and Ryan Gosling the star of the movie talking about gender equality before the film starts. After the movie, the live streaming interview (five questions) has been shown on YouTube to the audience. Straight after this interview and the volunteer videos will be on the Facebook, Twitter and WIF website: Why a movie written, directed, produced and stared by women should be different from men. The audience who answer could win two cinema tickets. Asset deployment timeline: Women in film is the non-profit organization that has liked to provide equal priority and respect to every gender. Female has specially been treated with equal respect and dignity. With various activities and initiatives, this particular organization intends to draw the attention of the people (Westwood, 2013). The primary objectives of Women in film are providing support to the Film Finishing Fund, Scholarship Program, Mentoring Program and PSA Production Program. With the help of asset deployment timeline the organization would be able to understand how the organization would be able to collect the response of the audience after deploying their concept (Thompson et al. 2013). It is also notable that Women in film have deployed a certain budget in order to achieve the response of the people. The organization has utilized various Medias for reaching the target audience. The Medias that the organization has decided to use for achieving the feedback of people are as follows: On line media 5/9 Through various social medias like facebook, twitter, hike, wechat and so many, Women in films can promote their concept in order to get a positive response from the target audience. They can even directly communicate with their target people by creating an account in the public forum (Peter, Donnelly Tarpey, 2012). Organizing events in public place 11/10 For deploying the asset of Women in films, the organization can arrange any special events like quiz contest, music competition in various shopping malls in order to receive a huge response from the audience. Electronic media 12/11 Electronic media can also be utilized in order to draw the attention of most of the target audience. With the help of electronic media, the organization can reach to the ordinary people as well. The people who are not technologically advanced enough, can draw the attention of the Direct communication 15/12 Direct communication is one of the effective ways in order to receive a direct feedback from the audience. The service providers of Women in film can make a face-to-face communication with the people (Peck et al. 2013). They can provide their concept directly o the audience and get an immediate feedback from them. As per the response of the audience, the organization can understand whether the money that has been deployed for selling the concept would be justified or not. Table 1: Asset deployment timeline Source: (Christopher, Payne, Ballantyne, 2013) Targets to determine the success: As already mentioned, women in film like to maintain equality in gender. Specially, the strength and power of women have been given priority. Therefore, for achieving the success, the organization has intended to target the young women who would like to provide best effort to promote the concept of organization (Hrebiniak, 2013). In order to reach the target audience, the organization has decided to make a video capsule based on which they are willing to promote their organizational goal. The content of the video has been made in such a way that it can easily draw the attention of young generation. Before, making the video capsule, the editors have to be concerned about budget. Women in film would have to spend limited money for promoting their business concept so that they can draw the attention of the young generation. Examples of similar programs: For an example, one video capsule can be made on the current scenario of the success of women from the educational field to the field of working in every sector. The video can start from the initial journey of an ordinary woman to the end of success. The immense struggle at the middle for achieving success has also been pointed out in this particular video capsule (Hrebiniak, 2013). Therefore, it automatically inspires the young women for utilizing their talent instead of misusing it. Expected outcomes: An effective campaign, an appropriate asset deployment would be hopefully successful in order to draw the attention of the people in general. Women in film should fix a target audience based on whom they can promote their business. Gender equality is a major issue based on which large number of people has delivered their argumentative opinion (Christopher, Payne, Ballantyne, 2013). The primary aim of women in film is to get equal respect and dignity for female in the field of work and education both. Therefore, it can be expected that people would provide a positive response about the business goal of women in film if the business aims and objectives of this organization can be reached to the target audience properly. Reference List: Christopher, M., Payne, A., Ballantyne, D. (2013).Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Hrebiniak, L. G. (2013).Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press. Peck, H., Christopher, M., Clark, M., Payne, A. (2013).Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H., Tarpey, L. X. (2012).A preface to marketing management(pp. 101-377). Homewood, IL: Irwin. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education, 9(10), pp.56-100. Westwood, J. (2013).How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers.

Traditional Role of a Management Accountant- Case Study

Question: Describe the traditional role of a management accountant. Answer: A.) Bean counter is a term used in the literature to describe the traditional role of a management accountant.(Feeney Pierce, 2007) It was used to characterise the role of a management accountant as one which focuses on two areas: firstly supporting the decision making of the top management and secondly control of costs and monitoring of financial activities. However, the role of a management accountant has evolved to great lengths and the fact that they have to be involved in the day to day operations of a company has become a necessity. A management accountant might not necessarily provide technical help to a plant manager but there are certain areas such as inventory management, costing and sustainability initiatives where a management accountant does come into the picture. A management accountant is best placed to act as an interface between the management and the stake holders to provide necessary communications regarding the sustainability initiatives undertaken by the company .(Collins, et al., 2012) B.) If there is a net cash outflow towards investing activities it means that the cash could have been used for a variety of purposes such as buying of plant, property and equipment or investment in an associate or a subsidiary company. If following are the cases Wayne should not be dismayed by this since these are activities in order to boost the revenues or to increase the profits. However, outflow in investing activities could also lead from loss in an investment made and if that is the reason then it is reason enough for Wayne to be dismayed and would need investigation on his part as to whether to continue or to discontinue with the investment. C.) Yes as an accounting student the advice to the doctor would be that he can complain to the company about the annual report and the financial statements being too lengthy and difficult to understand. As an investor the doctor is among the most important stake holder user group who are the users of the financial statements. It is imperative that the company does not provide too much immaterial information in their financial statements. There is no clear guidelines in accounting standards worldwide as to what falls under material matter on financial statements but a general consensus is that any information which would influence the user of the financial statements is to be considered as material.(Brennan Gray, 2006) The International Standards Accounting Board(ISAB) also lays down that too much information on the financial statements distorts the useful information.(Ernst and Young, 2009) When the companies provide too much information in financial reports they run the risk of inf ormation overload wherein useful information will tend to get distorted affecting the decision making as well.(Alayemi, et al., 2015) From the above mentioned discussion it is clear than as an investor the doctor has every reason to be felt dismayed by the reporting style of the company and has valid grounds to get his claims addressed by the management. Yes, Luigi and Gina Cicello would need the services of an accountant. If they are exploring the option of leasing premises for opening their outlet they would need to decide whether they want to go for an operating lease or a financial lease. Both the leases come with their own merits and demerits and based on their requirements an accountant can best guide them as to which lease option would be the best fit for their requirement. An accountant would also help them determine how much rate of interest they should pay on the lease. Apart from that Luigi and Gina Cicello would need to decide whether they want to use the option of debt to start their business. An accountant can help them prepare their projected cash flows and profitability and help them decide whether they would be able to service the debt and if the debt option gives them the leverage of reducing their WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital). For the following ratio questions, simple rule has been observed. If the denominator increases, ratio will go down. If numerator goes up, ratio will increase and if none of the items change or change in the same manner ratio will remain un affected. The transaction will bring down the profit margin as profit margin given by profit/sales. Profit remains same whereas sales increase. The earnings per share shall remain unchanged. The dividend is a part of the earnings per share. Dividend pay-out will increase. Dividend pay-out is the ratio of earnings paid to shareholders as dividend. Dividend yield shall remain unchanged. Tax liability is a provision which would have already been accounted for in the current or non-liability section of the balance sheet. Quick ratio shall decrease. As the inventories will increase and trade payables will increase quick assets wont increase but current liabilities will increase. Quick ratio is given by Current Assets less inventories divided by current liabilities. Current ratio shall remain unchanged if inventory is sold at cost. Since current ratio given by current assets to current liabilities. Sale of inventory for cash will mean current assets remain unchanged since both cash and inventory are part of current assets. Writing off a bad debt against allowance for doubtful debt wont affect the current ratio as allowance for a doubtful debt would be a non-current liability item on the balance sheet. Collection of an accounts receivable will increase the accounts receivable turnover. Accounts receivable given by Net credit sales/Accounts receivables. Collection of an account decreases the denominator, hence ratio increases. Selling inventory on credit will increase the inventory turnover. Since Inventory turnover is given by Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory. Now cost of goods sold increases and hence the ratio increases. 10.) Issuing additional shares for cash will decrease the debt ratio. As it will lead to more equity in the capital structure, consequently the debt ratio will come down. References Alayemi, S. A., Adeoye, E. T. Oyeleye, O. A., 2015. Materiality concept and accounting information. Sky Journal of Business Administration and Management, 3(4), pp. 20-24. Brennan, N. Gray, S., 2006. The impact of materiality : accountings best kept secret. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Financw, pp. 1-31. Collins, E., Lawrence, S., Roper, J. Haar, J., 2012. Sustainability and the role of the Management Accountants. Research Executive Summary Series, 7(14). Ernst and Young, 2009. Improving disclosure effectiveness, s.l.: Ernst and Young. Feeney, O. Pierce, B., 2007. Todays management accountant honest bean counter and savvy business advisor?. Accountancy Ireland, pp. 16-21.